Bhagat Singh a great
martyr of Punjab, popularly referred as Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagt Singh, was born on
28 September 1907 at the village of Banga, Lyallpur district (now in Pakistan).
Considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian
independence movement. He had a spirit of martyrdom since his childhood.
In the leaflet he threw
in the Central Assembly on 9 April 1929, he stated that It is easy to kill individuals but you
cannot kill the ideas. Great empires crumbled while the ideas survived.
Less known facts about
Bhagat Singh
- Bhagat Singh was a great actor in college and took part
in several plays. Most notable plays he was praised in were ‘Rana Pratap’,
‘Samrat Chandragupta’ and ‘Bharata-durdasha’.
- At the age of 12, right after the Jalianwala Bagh
incident, Bhagat Singh bunked school and went straight to the place of the
tragedy. He collected a bottle of mud wet with blood of Indians and
worship the bottle every day.
- As a child, Bhagat Singh often talked and wanted to
grow guns in the fields, so that he could fight the British.
- At the age of 8, he talked about driving out Britishers
from India and not about the games or toys.
- At an early age he was attracted towards socialism and
socialist revolutions led by Lenin Soon he started to reading about them.
- Singh said: “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my
ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my
spirit.” This was to be quoted many times over by revolutionaries after
Singh’s death.
- The bombs Bhagat Singh and his associates threw in the
Central Assembly in Delhi were made from low grade explosives. They were
lobbed away from people in the corridors of the building and were meant
only to startle and not harm. The British investigation into the incident
and forensics report also confirmed this.
- During his stay in prison in 1930, Bhagat Singh coined
the word “political prisoner” and demanded he and his comrades be given
basic amenities that even British looters and goons in the jail were
entitled to.
- He coined the phrase ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ that became
the slogan of the India’s armed freedom struggle.
- Singh was hanged an hour ahead of the official time
when the death sentence was to be commuted and was secretly cremated on
the banks of the river Sutlej by jail authorities. However, thousands of
people on hearing the news gathered at the spot and took out a procession
with his ashes.
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